December 10, 2024

Dairy Inventory Management: Understanding FIFO and FEFO


Dairy Inventory Management: Understanding FIFO and FEFO


The management of dairy inventory largely depends on selecting an appropriate strategy for stock rotation. FIFO (First In, First Out) and FEFO (First Expired, First Out) are two important methods used in controlling perishable items, allowing dairy businesses to maximise storage efficiency, minimise waste production, and maintain high product quality standards. In this blog, we will discuss the concept of FIFO and FEFO and offer some views about which method might work best considering the unique requirements held by businesses in the dairy industry.

What is FIFO in Dairy Inventory Management?

FIFO is a traditional technique in handling inventory where the earliest stock is sold or used first. This management process is important for items like dairy products with relatively shorter shelf life. With this approach, we ensure that goods do not remain in storage beyond the required period and are appropriately utilised before they get spoiled. 

Advantages of FIFO in Dairy Management:

  • Less Spoilage: FIFO always ensures the oldest items are used first, which helps reduce waste from expiry.
  • Consistent Quality: FIFO keeps the product fresh for customers, which is essential for things that spoil quickly, like milk products.
  • Implementation Simplicity: FIFO is relatively easy to incorporate. It demands very small operational alterations for fundamental inventory management.

Understanding the FEFO Method for Perishable Goods

The FEFO method is especially suitable for businesses dealing with perishable goods with firm expiration dates. This makes it ideal for managing dairy product inventories. This FEFO approach focuses on the stock’s expiry date rather than when it was placed in storage. It’s very useful when handling items that have different shelf lives and it guarantees that those nearing their expiring time are sold or utilised first.

Advantages of FEFO in Dairy:

  • Greater Security: By prioritising expiry dates, FEFO assists in ensuring that only new items reach buyers, lessening dangers related to health.
  • Waste Reduction: FEFO can significantly decrease the volume of unsellable stock due to spoilage.
  • Efficient Inventory Management: Using FEFO, a dairy business can prioritise important products that may expire soon. This optimises storage space and lessens the burden of excess stock.


FEFO vs FIFO: Choosing the Right Method for Your Dairy Business

When it comes to dairy products, choosing between FEFO and FIFO is an important choice that can influence the freshness of the product, the amount of waste produced, and the satisfaction of customers. Even though both techniques provide advantages, they cater to somewhat different requirements.

When to Use FIFO:

  • Steady Products: FIFO could be more appropriate for dairy items with longer shelf life or when inventory has similar expiration dates.
  • Simplicity: FIFO is generally easier to apply for small activities or companies managing a restricted selection of dairy items.

When to Use FEFO

  • Different Expiry Dates: For dairy product companies managing goods with diverse expiry dates, FEFO is critical to guarantee that no item stays unsold or gets spoiled.
  • Compliance with Health and Safety: FEFO is favorable for maintaining strict quality control procedures; it’s perfect for products that must be kept very fresh.

Dairy firms might decide to use both methods based on their particular stock system. FIFO offers simplicity and effectiveness, while FEFO provides essential advantages to things that spoil quickly by prioritizing products nearing expiry. In places dealing with large amounts of goods with different expiration dates, it is often seen that FEFO works better.

Best Practices for Implementing FEFO Stock Rotation in Dairy Manufacturing

When a dairy business chooses to utilise the FEFO stock rotation technique, it is crucial to set up good procedures to maximise its advantages. Effectively applying FEFO demands accurate monitoring, frequent checks, and concentration on education so that the system operates well.

Steps for Successful FEFO Implementation:

  • Digital Monitoring: Digital systems are used to manage inventory and track expiration dates accurately. This is achieved by integrating a solution like ERP that can automatically highlight items near their expiry dates.
  • Regular Checks: Inventory checks are often carried out to confirm that items are correctly classified and their expiration dates are current.
  • Training for Staff: Workers must be trained so they understand the value of FEFO. The main focus should be on learning how to deal with stock that has an expiry date as this will reduce mistakes.
  • Quality Control Checks: Set up a routine to check quality control, ensuring that the FEFO system operates flawlessly without compromising product quality or customer happiness.

SoftTrace offers solutions for managing inventory, created to satisfy the dairy industry’s demands. These assist companies in implementing strategies for effective stock rotation and conserving superior quality standards throughout all goods. Contact us to learn more about our dairy manufacturing solutions.


Collection & Use of Personal Information

By submitting your data, you are providing us with some level of personal information. This information is not stored on our website database. However, in order to respond to your enquiry, your data is emailed to our website’s email address where it is saved. Additionally, we may use your contact details to send you marketing material in the future. You may unsubscribe from any emails you receive following our first reply. We do not pass your data on to any third parties.